Top : Molecular Biology : PCR

Summary: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), invented by Kary B. Mullis, at the Cetus Corporation, who was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize for chemistry for PCR, is a technique to exponentially amplify in vitro a small quantity of a specific nucleotide sequence in the presence of template sequence, two oligonucleotide primers that hybridize to opposite strands and flank the region of interest in the target DNA, a thermostable (taq) DNA polymerase. The reaction is cycled involving template denaturation, primer annealing, and the extension of the annealed primers by DNA polymerase until enough copies are made for further analysis.
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