Small DNA fragments, which electrophoresis shoudl i choose? - (Jan/14/2008 )
My PCR products are small DNA fragments(less than 300bp), than I want to digest with restriction enzymes.
Which electrophoresis is better, PAGE or Agarose gel electrophoresis ?
Waiting for your replies. Thank you !
By the way, I'm new to this so any help would be appreciated.
using a 50bp dna ladder and a 3% agarose BET gel, iwas able to discriminate dna fragments between 20, 80, 100, 220 and 400 (my sizes of interest).
thanks! can i use PAGE ?
thanks! can i use PAGE ?
yes.
PAGE is very good for resolution, but less good for separation and extraction. Agarose gives a lower resolution, but is easier to extract the fragment from. You use what you need.
I would use agarose gel electrophoresis. I have used agarose gel to run 100bp pcr product digest.
I would also use agarose, 3-4% Metaphor or Nusieve will resolve 10 bp differences with little difficulty.
Small fragments of RNA, ssDNA or dsDNA can be easily passively eluted from 6 - 12% polyacrylamide gels. Higher percentage gels will require a crush/soak approach to release the fragment.
Cut out the band of interest and elute in a low-binding polypropylene microfuge tube in water or 0.3 M sodium acetate (use sodium acetate if you are going to ethanol precipitate).
Rotate the tube at room temperature for 4 hours (you can rotate over the weekend without any problem).
Spin briefly and transfer the supernatant to another tube. If gel fragments are present, spin sample through a Costar Spin-X cartridge. Ethanol precipitate if desired with linear polyacrylamide carrier. Recovery is 95% in my hands.
Thanks a lot !