PCR problems.. - problems with conventional PCR (Apr/05/2009 )
I have a problem with PCR..
When I am testing primers (e.g for gene A) there is expression of gene A in my samples that contained cDNA (Thank God for that!), although I have bands (including primer dimer formation) in my RT-ve and RNA-ve controls (during conventional PCR).. What that means? Genomic DNA contamination?
On the other hand, when I used the same first strand cDNA that I used above to test other primers (e. g gene B ) I have no bands in my RT and RNA -ve controls as well as there is no primer dimer formation.. There is only expression - strong bands of gene B only in my samples that contained cDNA..
Could you please give me a clue ? Do I need to redesign primers for gene A? What else can go wrong? Do you think that real time PCR can overcome this problem?
I dont think that my samples have been contaminated because if i had contamination then i should have had bands in my RT -ve controls in both cases (gene A and B ) and ot only in gene A.. Do you think it has to do with optimization and maybe I need to increase/decrease annealing T and/or primer/Mg concentration?
I am very comfused... Because this problem appears only with primers for gene A and not all the rest that I am working with..
Thank you very much! I look forward for your advice!!
George250 on Apr 5 2009, 07:27 AM said:
When I am testing primers (e.g for gene A) there is expression of gene A in my samples that contained cDNA (Thank God for that!), although I have bands (including primer dimer formation) in my RT-ve and RNA-ve controls (during conventional PCR).. What that means? Genomic DNA contamination?
What I think you have is contamination with PCR product from gene A, but not gene B, though genomic DNA is also a possibility if your primers are not exon spanning.
There is a very small possibility that in certain conditions Taq polymerase can RT and amplify RNA to DNA. But I don't think that is the case in your problem. Most possibly like Bob said you have an exon-spanning primer set for Gene A, and there is DNA contam in you sample. Try using a Bioanalyzer to run your RNA sample, or do DNase digestion for your RNA before you proceed to cDNA.
chrisbelle on Apr 6 2009, 08:53 AM said:
Thank you very much for your answer, although I already did DNase digestion.. Do you think that with this problem I can proceed to real time PCR? Or i need to make new primers?