Amplicon side products - (Feb/20/2012 )
Hello everybody,
I am new to primer design and just worked my way into using Primer3 and Primer-Blast, but I still have a question. I want to perform a qPCR in order to quantify the amount of gene specific transcripts of the tumor protein p63. In order to do that I designed primer covering all known transcripts of that gene and checked them with nucleotide blast for specificity. They all turned out fine with an e-value of 0.015 and query coverage of 100%. The problem now is my primer also show 75 or 80% query coverage to other not wanted transcripts and therefore produce amplicon side products besides my amplicon of interest, which I will detect later on using SYBR green. How much of a problem is this since my amplicon side products are over 400 and 1000bp long?
Thanks in advance for your replies!
Depends on number of mismatches (that can be affected by annealing temperature) and position of mismatches. Generaly mismatches on 3' end won't amplify.
Also in real time longer amplicons (like 1000bp) can be eliminated by short extension time.
Can you post the results of Primer-BLAST?
Yes, of course, I can do that! Here you go: (tha transcripts I want to quantify are the first three ones)
Products on target templates
>NM_001114979.1 Homo sapiens tumor protein p63 (TP63), transcript variant 3, mRNA
product length = 187
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 393 .................... 412
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 579 .................... 560
>NM_001114978.1 Homo sapiens tumor protein p63 (TP63), transcript variant 2, mRNA
product length = 187
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 393 .................... 412
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 579 .................... 560
>NM_003722.4 Homo sapiens tumor protein p63 (TP63), transcript variant 1, mRNA
product length = 187
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 393 .................... 412
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 579 .................... 560
>NM_001243467.1 Homo sapiens ubiquitin associated and SH3 domain containing A (UBASH3A), transcript variant 3, mRNA
product length = 1833
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 2183 C.....TT.T.G........ 2164
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 351 A.A..TC............. 370
>NM_001001895.2 Homo sapiens ubiquitin associated and SH3 domain containing A (UBASH3A), transcript variant 2, mRNA
product length = 2050
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 2400 C.....TT.T.G........ 2381
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 351 A.A..TC............. 370
>NM_018961.3 Homo sapiens ubiquitin associated and SH3 domain containing A (UBASH3A), transcript variant 1, mRNA
product length = 2164
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 2514 C.....TT.T.G........ 2495
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 351 A.A..TC............. 370
>NM_019106.5 Homo sapiens septin 3 (SEPT3), transcript variant B, mRNA
product length = 630
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 1982 .A..A..G.......A.... 1963
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 1353 T.T....CA..........G 1372
>NM_024827.3 Homo sapiens histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11), transcript variant 1, mRNA
product length = 207
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 2347 TC.....A..T.......A. 2328
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 2141 G..T.CC.........G... 2160
>NM_001136041.2 Homo sapiens histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11), transcript variant 2, mRNA
product length = 207
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 2246 TC.....A..T.......A. 2227
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 2040 G..T.CC.........G... 2059
>NM_001607.3 Homo sapiens acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 (ACAA1), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, transcript variant 1, mRNA
product length = 876
Forward primer 1 GACCTGAGTGACCCCATGTG 20
Template 1581 .TG......TTT........ 1562
Reverse primer 1 CGGGTGATGGAGAGAGAGCA 20
Template 706 ..CT.........AG...A. 725
Formating gets messed here, so I put the primers to PrimerBLAST myself.
I would say:
UBASH3A binds on 3' end, but there are quite some mismatches and some of them in the middle, and the product is over 1000. Wouldn't bother with that.
Others have mismatches on or close the 3' end, so I wouldn't bother about that neither.
Thanks Brain on a stick! I also talked with a co-worker of mine and she told me the same thing!
I sugest you to use directly "getprime":http://updepla1srv1.epfl.ch/getprime/. This tools allows you to design the best qPCR primers covering all the transcripts of a gene and the pipeline controls automatically if the primers are specific only to these transcripts also (if it is not specific, it gave you a "non-specific" error).
I have good experience into this tool, please tell me if you have any questions.