Mcnugget or the omelette - a profound evolutionary dilemma (Jul/31/2007 )
The change of taste by mutation hypothesis looks interesting, but there's no need of a mutation for that, just a change in the diet will do it. There are some catterpilars that eat some nasty things that give their flesh a not tasty flavor so birds don't eat them also they are very colorful so othe animals are warn to not touch them. South America poison frogs are like that because of the diet when they are in a zoo they are not as poison. as in the forest.
-merlav-
QUOTE (dpo @ Aug 28 2007, 07:13 PM)
The one mutation would necessarily be in the pre-chicken, as otherwise the chicken wouldn't develop to a new species. Of course the predator can also get a mutation in it's taste receptors, but this will put selective pressure on the chickens to keep the taste they have, so no change is to be expected here. I didn't know Jacques Pepin (Wikipedia saved me once again), but who knows, maybe that's where the invention of the use of certain herbs comes from? Nasty chickens trying to avoid being roasted on a grill by mutating there taste, here comes human with the invention of the use of herbs!
Don't forget that there are non-specialised and specialised predators, the latter does not care about taste or mutation, these predators hunt on every prey that is available (if the effort pays off). The specialised one on the other side may be affected my small prey mutations.
@casandra et al: The meme concept is just an idea to have a further approach to investigate/to explain e.g. cultural evolution better, to get new ideas and understanding. It is not meant as a object that exists in reality. And with this constraint (if it is one), in my opinion it is a good concept, similar to mathematics where in modeling approaches reality is "reproduced" in very much simplified models, and this works (at least often, remember weather forecast, global warming models, collapsible zone design in car construction). And in cultural/social science some simplification is necessary, in order not to sink in the swamps of this type of science

@casandra alone: Nice idea to decribe beliefers as victims and not culprits, thats the catholic approach to cover the criminal history of churchism...

I think the problem of most religions is that everyone can interpret and use it as he wants and this opens the floodgates to any kind of misuse. If the god (or whatever you call him/he/it) is such a perfect entity/being/idea, why should he/she create such a susceptible concept/intrument as religion? If you argue that this is the ways human beings are, then religion is presumably useless, as it does not improve behaviour and helps "to respect life, live in peace and goodwill, build a better world".
PS If you subdivide your sentences as single posts, then 500 limit is easily to realize

-hobglobin-
QUOTE (Dominic @ Aug 29 2007, 01:38 AM)
oh - and since i talk a lot less than you two (not hard) maybe you should just aim for veteran like i did (has a nice ring to it dont you think?)
dom
dom
Don't rub it in Dominic


cheers,
casandra
-casandra-
QUOTE (hobglobin @ Aug 29 2007, 04:48 AM)
@casandra alone: Nice idea to decribe beliefers as victims and not culprits, thats the catholic approach to cover the criminal history of churchism...
I think the problem of most religions is that everyone can interpret and use it as he wants and this opens the floodgates to any kind of misuse. If the god (or whatever you call him/he/it) is such a perfect entity/being/idea, why should he/she create such a susceptible concept/intrument as religion? If you argue that this is the ways human beings are, then religion is presumably useless, as it does not improve behaviour and helps "to respect life, live in peace and goodwill, build a better world".
PS If you subdivide your sentences as single posts, then 500 limit is easily to realize

I think the problem of most religions is that everyone can interpret and use it as he wants and this opens the floodgates to any kind of misuse. If the god (or whatever you call him/he/it) is such a perfect entity/being/idea, why should he/she create such a susceptible concept/intrument as religion? If you argue that this is the ways human beings are, then religion is presumably useless, as it does not improve behaviour and helps "to respect life, live in peace and goodwill, build a better world".
PS If you subdivide your sentences as single posts, then 500 limit is easily to realize

I was PREACHING tolerance you godless, pope-bashing, postmodern heathen…take your materialistic, nihilistic culture of death back to the pits of hell and suffer the fate of the eternally damned

PS
I could see that the R & R didn’t improve your disposition one bit instead you’re back with a blow torch….I’m tanned enough as it is from the summer sun but I can take more toasting….just go easy on our pope or else

missed ya,
casandra
-casandra-
QUOTE (dpo @ Aug 28 2007, 10:13 AM)
I'm not goofing around either (and have never done so
) , but to get to Fred's level... I think he's out of our league 


I would like to think that Fred’s the one who’s out of our league…the Bad News Bears (the original)

QUOTE
Nasty chickens trying to avoid being roasted on a grill by mutating there taste, here comes human with the invention of the use of herbs!
Hell hath no fury like a hungry human with herbs…. 
QUOTE
The one mutation would necessarily be in the pre-chicken, as otherwise the chicken wouldn't develop to a new species.
Now back to “not so goofing aroundâ€, if your assertion that one mutation=new species were true, then this mutation would’ve to be very specific and highly strategic (almost....I'm gonna use the D word... "directed") to produce such a divergence. Where’s the randomness here? Do we have a lot of documented examples which prove that a mutation
in a gene can cause major changes in the offsprings resulting in morphological differences, precluded breeding with their ancestors, change in the flavour and texture etc. Its regulation is so tight and complex and therefore selectively favored. Is there such a thing as “intentional†or “preprogrammed†mutation as a response to environmental pressure ?
As an aside, how about a gene whose product would induce/increase mutation rates within the genome (I read this somewhere)? Many think that gradualism couldn’t account for the Cambrian explosion. After a cataclysmic event when most life forms are wiped out, there will be a lot of open niches. Do you think random mutations will drive the evolutionary development of organisms which will eventually fill in these niches? Or is the initial information already present within the genome and only needs to be turned on when need arises? Which leads me to species irreversibility.....
Questions, questions and more questions (and more posts for me

cheers,
casandra
-casandra-
Hi Casandra,
Just wondering...
Are you trying to reach veteran? or reach your 1000posts?
You have posted 19 posts so far...
I think chicken is your favorite dish, am I right??
-Minnie Mouse-
QUOTE (Minnie Mouse @ Aug 30 2007, 05:10 AM)
Hi Casandra,
Just wondering...
Are you trying to reach veteran? or reach your 1000posts?
You have posted 19 posts so far...
I think chicken is your favorite dish, am I right??
Just wondering...
Are you trying to reach veteran? or reach your 1000posts?


You have posted 19 posts so far...
I think chicken is your favorite dish, am I right??


Yep I'm trying to reach veteran status. My current motto is Post 100 or Die...I did the math and you're probably right about me chucking out 19 posts from the time Fred reached his 3000. I still can't figure out how you guys (esp him) do it. I posted 19 and almost have a burnout plus I had to sort out all the usual chaos and confusion I leave in my wake


cheers,
casandra
-casandra-
QUOTE (merlav @ Aug 29 2007, 01:39 PM)
The change of taste by mutation hypothesis looks interesting, but there's no need of a mutation for that, just a change in the diet will do it. There are some catterpilars that eat some nasty things that give their flesh a not tasty flavor so birds don't eat them also they are very colorful so othe animals are warn to not touch them. South America poison frogs are like that because of the diet when they are in a zoo they are not as poison. as in the forest.
This would be a nice mutation: Chicken feeding on toxic seeds, not perishing but accumulating the toxin in the delicious white chicken meat. But this needs some more mutations to work.
QUOTE
Now back to “not so goofing aroundâ€, if your assertion that one mutation=new species were true, then this mutation would’ve to be very specific and highly strategic (almost....I'm gonna use the D word... "directed") to produce such a divergence. Where’s the randomness here? Do we have a lot of documented examples which prove that a mutation
in a gene can cause major changes in the offsprings resulting in morphological differences, precluded breeding with their ancestors
This needs just sufficient time, to prevail from generation to generation or not (and become extinct). Its a process that works or not, if the muation(s) helps e.g., with fitness or not. Directed evolution does not exist in nature, it would be a event by chance . in a gene can cause major changes in the offsprings resulting in morphological differences, precluded breeding with their ancestors
QUOTE
Yep I'm trying to reach veteran status.
One shortcut would be to write "veteran" in your 'Custom member title'

-hobglobin-
QUOTE (hobglobin @ Aug 30 2007, 07:11 AM)
This needs just sufficient time, to prevail from generation to generation or not (and become extinct). Its a process that works or not, if the muation(s) helps e.g., with fitness or not. Directed evolution does not exist in nature, it would be a event by chance .
And you’re absolutely certain of this (bet your PhD hat on this)? I suppose that the mere idea is preposterous (to you) considering that in the lab the “directed evolution†of enzymes and microbes are effected by outside forces/agents i.e. the men and women in white coats with star trek technology… if we apply the same inferential logic to what happens in nature <gasps> that would be completely unbearable….blind chance I guess is more preferable.
QUOTE
One shortcut would be to write "veteran" in your 'Custom member title' 



-casandra-
QUOTE (casandra @ Aug 30 2007, 09:41 PM)
And you’re absolutely certain of this (bet your PhD hat on this)? I suppose that the mere idea is preposterous (to you) considering that in the lab the “directed evolution†of enzymes and microbes are effected by outside forces/agents i.e. the men and women in white coats with star trek technology… if we apply the same inferential logic to what happens in nature <gasps> that would be completely unbearable….blind chance I guess is more preferable.
where do you think the poodle came from?
or the rotweiler?
(or the chicken?)

dom
-Dominic-